We must calculate P(4,3) in order to find the total number of possible outcomes for the top 3 winners. We are ignoring the other 11 horses in this race of 15 because they do not apply to our problem. How many different permutations are there for the top 3 from the 4 best horses?įor this problem we are looking for an ordered subset of 3 horses (r) from the set of 4 best horses (n). So out of that set of 4 horses you want to pick the subset of 3 winners and the order in which they finish.

In a race of 15 horses you beleive that you know the best 4 horses and that 3 of them will finish in the top spots: win, place and show (1st, 2nd and 3rd). 'The number of ways of obtaining an ordered subset of r elements from a set of n elements.' n the set or population r subset of n or sample setĬalculate the permutations for P(n,r) = n! / (n - r)!. Permutation Replacement The number of ways to choose a sample of r elements from a set of n distinct objects where order does matter and replacements are allowed. Combination Replacement The number of ways to choose a sample of r elements from a set of n distinct objects where order does not matter and replacements are allowed. When n = r this reduces to n!, a simple factorial of n. Permutation The number of ways to choose a sample of r elements from a set of n distinct objects where order does matter and replacements are not allowed.

Combination The number of ways to choose a sample of r elements from a set of n distinct objects where order does not matter and replacements are not allowed. The Permutations Calculator finds the number of subsets that can be created including subsets of the same items in different orders.įactorial There are n! ways of arranging n distinct objects into an ordered sequence, permutations where n = r. However, the order of the subset matters. Permutations Calculator finds the number of subsets that can be taken from a larger set.

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